学以致用，看看你掌握了多少？
| 1 |  | Which of the following is a hormone that decreases urine output by constricting blood vessels in the kidney? | ||
| | vasopressin | ||
| | melatonin | ||
| | prostaglandin | ||
| | tropin | ||
| | somatotropin | ||
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| 2 | | Which of the following is a pituitary hormone that stimulates production of milk? | ||
| | tropin | ||
| | luteinizing hormone | ||
| | prostaglandin | ||
| | melatonin | ||
| | prolactin | ||
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| 3 | | Which of the following words has an element meaning new? | ||
| | gluconeogenesis | ||
| | glucagon | ||
| | insulin | ||
| | somatostatin | ||
| | epinephrine | ||
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| 4 | | The pituitary hormone that stimulates the growth of body tissue is: | ||
| | somatotropin. | ||
| | calcitonin. | ||
| | prolactin. | ||
| | iodine. | ||
| | melatonin. | ||
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| 5 | | Which of the following words refers to a pituitary hormone that stimulates the uterus to contract? | ||
| | prostaglandin | ||
| | melatonin | ||
| | leptin | ||
| | insulin | ||
| | oxytocin | ||
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| 6 | | The thyroid and parathyroid glands belong to the ____________________ system. | ||
| | alimentary | ||
| | vascular | ||
| | endocrine | ||
| | integumentary | ||
| | reproductive | ||
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| 7 | | In the term paresthesia, the root word means: | ||
| | extremities. | ||
| | sensation. | ||
| | numbness. | ||
| | body. | ||
| | around. | ||
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| 8 | | Hashimoto disease is a disease of the ____________ gland(s). | ||
| | pituitary | ||
| | adrenal | ||
| | thyroid | ||
| | pineal | ||
| | parathyroid | ||
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| 9 | | The pituitary hormone that stimulates the adrenal gland to secrete cortisone is: | ||
| | corticotropin. | ||
| | cortisol. | ||
| | thyrotropin. | ||
| | vasopressin. | ||
| | corticosteroid. | ||
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| 10 | | A person in a coma is in a state of: | ||
| | REM sleep. | ||
| | heightened awareness. | ||
| | deep unconsciousness. | ||
| | narcolepsy. | ||
| | alertness and hyperactivity. | ||
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| 11 | | Which of the following words means abnormal height and size of the entire body? | ||
| | gigantism | ||
| | goiter | ||
| | exophthalmos | ||
| | Graves disease | ||
| | diabetes | ||
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| 12 | | Which of the following words means enlargement of the thyroid gland? | ||
| | goiter | ||
| | hyperpyrexia | ||
| | hypothyroidism | ||
| | hyperpnea | ||
| | myxedema | ||
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| 13 | | Endocrine cells of the pancreas are located in clusters called islets of | ||
| | Langerhans | ||
| | Longfellow | ||
| | Lancefield | ||
| | Landau | ||
| | Lister | ||
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| 14 | | A synonym for the thyroid cartilage is: | ||
| | Adam's apple. | ||
| | pharynx. | ||
| | trachea. | ||
| | thymus. | ||
| | isthmus. | ||
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| 15 | | Which of the following hormones influence some sex-related characteristics? | ||
| | corticoids | ||
| | glucocorticoids | ||
| | mineralocorticoids | ||
| | corticoidalsteroids | ||
| | gonadotropins | ||
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| 16 | | The M in DM stands for: | ||
| | muscle. | ||
| | mellitus. | ||
| | myoglobin. | ||
| | mass. | ||
| | myocardium. | ||
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| 17 | | Which of the following is NOT a classic symptom of hyperglycemia? | ||
| | polyuria | ||
| | insulin shock | ||
| | weight loss | ||
| | polydipsia | ||
| | polyphagia | ||
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| 18 | | The word cretinism means: | ||
| | surgical removal of the thyroid gland. | ||
| | normal thyroid function. | ||
| | congenital thyroid deficiency. | ||
| | increased thyroid function. | ||
| | inflammation of the thyroid gland. | ||
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| 19 | | Which of the following words has a prefix meaning highest point or extremity? | ||
| | hypothyroidism | ||
| | insipidus | ||
| | acromegaly | ||
| | endocrine | ||
| | prolactin | ||
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| 20 | | The hypothalamus is located in the _____________. | ||
| | spinal cord | ||
| | chest | ||
| | upper back | ||
| | pelvic girdle | ||
| | brain | ||
